Big Government Built California Surf Culture and Now Threatens to Over-Regulate It
The public beaches, clean water acts and coastal protections that made surfing possible came from government
Reporting from Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat.
The Honest History
HUNTINGTON BEACH — The surf culture that California exports globally, that generates billions in economic activity, and whose values of freedom and environmental connection are invoked constantly in libertarian celebration, was built substantially on public infrastructure: the California State Park system protecting 280 miles of coastline; the Coastal Commission preventing privatisation of access points that would have eliminated public surfing areas; the federal Clean Water Act reducing the sewage contamination that was making California’s breaks uninhabitable in the 1970s; and the public road system connecting inland communities to the coast.
This is not an argument against the libertarian values that surf culture celebrates. It is an argument for intellectual honesty about the conditions that made those values expressible in practice. The freedom that surfers exercise on public beaches is a freedom that government created and protects. The clean water they surf in is a benefit of environmental regulation. The access they have to beaches in front of private property is a legal right established by the Coastal Act.
The Consistent Principle
The consistent principle — the one that the surf community’s political instincts actually track — is not no government but proportionate government: government that protects access and environmental quality, and steps back from micromanaging individual choices; government that builds the commons and regulates its exploitation, but does not control every transaction within it. The Coastal Commission enforcing access rights is proportionate. The Coastal Commission reviewing an outdoor shower for fourteen months is not. The Clean Water Act controlling sewage discharge into surf breaks is proportionate. Regulations that make coastal development prohibitively expensive for everyone except the wealthy are not.
The Students For Liberty network’s coastal policy programme has made exactly this argument — that libertarian coastal policy should defend public access rights against private encroachment while reducing regulatory burden on legitimate uses. The Libertarianism.org foundational readings on public goods and government’s legitimate role provide the theoretical grounding for this distinction. The beach is public. The access is protected. The shower is still waiting for approval.
The Policy Synthesis
The libertarian surf community’s actual policy interest is coherent when stated precisely: maintain the public access and environmental protection that government provides because markets cannot provide it; remove the regulatory burden on legitimate individual and commercial activity that government imposes because it can, not because it should; and distinguish between these categories using the principle that government is justified in doing what voluntary markets cannot do, and unjustified in doing what markets can do better. The shower permit is in the second category. The Coastal Commission’s access enforcement is in the first. CEQA’s environmental review of genuine environmental threats is in the first. CEQA’s use as a competitive delay mechanism is in the second. The distinction is not difficult. Applying it is the policy work. It has not been done. The shower is still pending. The beach is still public. Both things should be true simultaneously, and they can be, and they should be, and making them both true at the same time is the policy goal that the surf community’s political values actually point toward.
The synthesis that the surf community’s values actually support — proportionate government that builds and protects public assets, reduced government that stops micromanaging individual choice — requires the surf community to be more specific about what it is asking for, because the political system responds to specific demands rather than general principles. The specific demands are achievable and have genuine bipartisan support: Coastal Commission permit reform that sets proportionate review requirements based on actual environmental stakes; mileage-based user charges to fix the EV free-rider problem in road funding; Prop 13 reform for commercial property to reduce the distortions that lock up coastal real estate; CEQA streamlining for projects that meet objective environmental standards; and outcome-based accountability for homelessness spending that is measured against verified reductions rather than services delivered. None of these is a demand to eliminate government. All of them are demands to make government work better for the purposes that the surf community, and most Californians, actually want it to serve. That is a libertarian-adjacent policy programme that is also a common-sense policy programme, and making the two things the same is the political work that the surf community’s values are pointing toward, whether or not the community recognises it.
The surf community’s political engagement with these issues — regulatory reform, transportation funding, housing access, water rights — is more sophisticated than its public image suggests, because people who spend significant time in natural environments develop a practical understanding of how policy decisions translate into physical conditions. A surfer who has watched a favourite break close due to sewage contamination, a sand bar change due to upstream damming, or a coastal road deteriorate due to underfunding has a concrete stake in the policy decisions that produced those conditions. That concreteness is a political asset: the surf community can speak about the physical consequences of policy failure in terms that are more direct and memorable than the abstractions that most policy debates produce. The challenge is translating that practical knowledge into the specific policy demands and political coalitions that produce reform, which requires exactly the engagement with regulatory details, budget processes, and legislative procedure that the surf community has not traditionally prioritised. The shower is still pending. The road is still deteriorating. The break is still there. The policy is still negotiable.
Further reading at https://cracked.com.
SOURCE: Satirical Journalism