US Import Duties on Polyurethane Foam and Finished Boards Raise Consumer Prices; Domestic Production Is Not Equivalent Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. ENCINITAS, CA — The Trump administration’s broad tariff program, which includes substantial duties on goods imported from China, affects the surf equipment market in ways that are f
Proposition 65 Warning Labels on Surfboards: California’s Chemical Right-to-Know Law and Its Unintended Consequences
Every California-Sold Surfboard Now Carries Cancer Warning; Consumers Have Stopped Reading Them; Policy Has Not Changed Exposure Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — California’s Proposition 65, formally the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, requires businesses to provide warnings before knowingly
Surfer Localism Is Voluntary Order Without Government; It Is Also Often a Mess, But It Is Ours
Analysis of How Surf Lineups Self-Organize, Enforce Norms, and Fail to Self-Correct Without External Intervention Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. MALIBU, CA — The surf lineup — the area of water beyond the breaking waves where surfers wait for sets and take turns on waves — is one of the more interesting […]
California’s Plastic Bag Ban Has Not Saved the Ocean; Offshore Plastics Come Primarily From Asian Rivers
State Regulation Targets Domestic Consumer Behavior While Primary Source of Ocean Plastic Is Elsewhere; Policy vs. Problem Mismatch Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — California’s plastic bag ban — enacted in 2014 through SB 270 and expanded through Proposition 67 in 2016 — eliminated single-use plastic checkout bags
The US Military Industrial Complex Occupies More California Coastline Than Any Private Developer
Camp Pendleton Alone Controls 17 Miles of Prime Surf Break; Government Owns the Coast That Regulation Prevents Private Owners From Controlling Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. CAMP PENDLETON, CA — Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton occupies approximately 17 miles of Southern California coastline between Oceanside and San Clemente — i
The Inflation Reduction Act’s Renewable Energy Mandates Are Making Wetsuit Manufacturing More Expensive
Federal Environmental Regulations Require Compliance Costs That Fall on Small Businesses; California Surf Industry Feels the Effect Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. ENCINITAS, CA — The surfing equipment industry — wetsuits, boards, fins, leashes, wax — is a small-batch manufacturing sector where most producers are small businesses
Surf Contest Permit Requirements Have Tripled in Ten Years; The Ocean Has Not Changed
Los Angeles County’s Competitive Surf Event Permitting Process Now Requires 14 Separate Approvals From 7 Agencies Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. LOS ANGELES, CA — Organizing a competitive surf event at a public California beach in 2026 requires permits from: the California Coastal Commission (for coastal development activity); th
The California Coastal Commission Has 47 Staff Members for Every Surfer Who Actually Uses the Coast
State Agency With $60 Million Annual Budget Controls Access to a Natural Resource That Belongs to Nobody and Everybody Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — The California Coastal Commission, established by Proposition 20 in 1972 and made permanent by the Coastal Act of 1976, employs approximately 180 staff members and
Congestion Pricing Keeps Working-Class Surfers Out of the Breaks Their Tax Dollars Maintain
New York’s Congestion Toll and California’s Highway Pricing Experiments Raise the Cost of Getting to Public Beaches for the Commuters Who Can Least Afford the Premium Bohiney.com | The London Prat LOS ANGELES / NEW YORK – The California Department of Transportation has been studying value-pricing approaches for major highway corridors as a congesti
The Ocean Doesn’t Care About Your Permit: The Enduring Anti-Authoritarian Ethos of California Surf Culture
From Localism to Environmental Activism to Resistance to Corporate Capture, Surfers Have Always Known That the Best Government Is the One That Gets Out of the Water Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN CLEMENTE / MALIBU, Calif. – There is a moment in every dawn patrol session when the sun has not yet risen, the […]
Environmental Law Is Being Used to Block Environmental Uses of Coastal Land: CEQA’s Perverse Effects on Surf Culture Infrastructure
The California Environmental Quality Act, Designed to Protect the Environment, Is Being Deployed Against Surf Camps, Coastal Retreats, and Low-Impact Recreational Development Bohiney.com | The London Prat BIG SUR / SANTA CRUZ, Calif. – The California Environmental Quality Act, enacted in 1970 as one of the foundational environmental protection stat
The Government Protects the Shark That Bites You and Charges You to Park While It Does It
California’s Legal Framework Offers White Sharks Full Protection While Offering Surfers Bureaucratic Process: The Political Economy of Marine Predator Policy Bohiney.com | The London Prat HUNTINGTON BEACH / SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA – The great white shark that closed the Vans Jack’s Surfboards Pro in Huntington Beach in April 2026 was doing what great w
California Has Known About Sewage in the Surf Zone for Decades and the Political Response Has Been Committees
The Recurring Crisis of Bacterial Contamination at Southern California Surf Breaks Reflects a Infrastructure Investment Deficit That Government Has Systematically Failed to Address Bohiney.com | The London Prat LOS ANGELES / SAN DIEGO, Calif. – The water quality problems at Southern California surf breaks are among the most thoroughly documented an
California Requires a License to Teach Someone to Surf: The Regulatory State Finds a New Way to Make Freedom More Expensive
Business Licenses, Liability Insurance Mandates, and Permit Requirements for Surf Schools Create Barriers That Protect Established Operators at the Expense of New Entrants Bohiney.com | The London Prat SANTA MONICA / VENICE BEACH, Calif. – The simplest proposition in surfing is this: someone who knows how to surf teaches someone who does not. The e
State Parks Are Charging More to Access the Ocean: The Monetization of Public Coastal Land Is a Tax on Surfing
Parking Fees, Day-Use Charges, and Access Restrictions at California’s Coastal State Parks Convert a Public Resource Into a Revenue Source at the Expense of Regular Surfers Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN ONOFRE / MALIBU, Calif. – Lower Trestles, one of the best and most celebrated surf breaks in the continental United States, is accessible [&hel
Trump’s Tariffs Are Making Surfboards More Expensive and Nobody in Sacramento Is Talking About It
The Cost of Entry Into Surfing Is Rising as Import Duties on Foam Blanks, Resins, and Finished Boards From Asia Hit Working-Class Surfers Hardest Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN CLEMENTE, Calif. – Surfing has always presented itself as a democratic sport – one wave, one board, open ocean, no ticket required. That self-image is […]
The California Coastal Commission Has More Power Over the Ocean Than the People Who Surf It
Decades of Regulation Have Created an Agency That Controls Coastal Development, Beach Access, and Surf Culture While Answering to Nobody Who Actually Paddles Out Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN FRANCISCO / MALIBU, Calif. – The California Coastal Commission was established in 1972 with a genuinely important mission: to preserve public access to Ca
When Surfing Became a Luxury Brand, the Wave Didn’t Change – the Business Model Did
The Corporatization of Surf Culture From Quiksilver to Lexus Has Obscured the Anti-Establishment Ethos That Made the Sport What It Is Bohiney.com | The London Prat HUNTINGTON BEACH / TRESTLES, Calif. – Surfing was born as an act of defiance against the structures of conventional society. The original California surf culture that emerged from Malibu
Swim Zones, Surf Bans, And The Customary Right To Long-Established Breaks
Manhattan Beach Pier Has Been A Surf Spot Since The 1930s, And Should Stay One Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. LOS ANGELES, Calif. — The decades-long debate over where Californians can legally surf, particularly the periodic state and local efforts to […]
Managed Retreat Without Compensation Is A Regulatory Taking By Any Other Name
Lucas And Nollan Both Apply; The Coastal Commission Will Eventually Have To Pay Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. NEWPORT BEACH, Calif. — The 2026 California Coastal Commission’s continuing struggle to balance climate-driven coastal retreat policy with property-rights jurispru
Shear v. Coastal Commission Is The Most Significant Rebuke Of The Agency Since Nollan
Unanimous California Supreme Court Ruling Limits Manufactured Jurisdiction Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. SACRAMENTO, Calif. — The April 23, 2026 unanimous decision of the California Supreme Court in Shear Development Co., LLC v. California Coastal Commission, which sharply
The Coastal Act At 50: Genuine Wins, Genuine Costs, And A Reckoning Coming
3,500 Access Points, 4,600 Acres, And Several Decades Of Authority Creep Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. HUNTINGTON BEACH, Calif. — The California Coastal Commission’s 50th anniversary in 2026, formally honoured by a January resolution from Senator John Laird and Assemblymem
California State Parks Charges Surfers Twice For The Same Public Beach
Income Tax Plus $15 Per Day Is The Definition Of A Regressive User Fee Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. SAN ONOFRE, Calif. — The State Parks system’s continued imposition of paid parking fees at popular surf breaks including Trestles, Doheny, and […]
Malibu Owners Use Sheriff’s Deputies To Enforce A Property Line That Does Not Exist
Mean High Tide Line Is Public Per The Coastal Act; Some Owners Have Other Ideas Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. MALIBU, Calif. — The decades-long pattern in which Malibu beachfront property owners have used a variety of tactics to deter, obstruct, […]
Half A Century Of Water Quality Regulation Has Failed The Tijuana River Valley
Outcomes, Not Regulatory Layers, Are What California’s Failing Beaches Need Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. SAN DIEGO, Calif. — The Surfrider Foundation’s annual Beach Report Card, which assigns letter grades to California beaches based on water quality testing, regularly id
CDTFA Pursues Informal Surf Instructors As Existing Schools Watch Quietly
$4,000-$8,000 Per Year In Compliance Costs Before A Single Lesson Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. SANTA CRUZ, Calif. — The California Department of Tax and Fee Administration’s recent enforcement push against unlicensed surf instructors operating informally on California bea
CARB’s Personal Watercraft Rulemaking Threatens Big Wave Safety Operations
0.001% Of State Emissions, 100% Of The Mavericks Tow-In Safety Stack Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. VENTURA, Calif. — The California Air Resources Board’s continuing aggressive expansion of its regulatory authority over small marine engines, two-stroke watercraft, and now,
Soft Pressure From CDI Has Quietly Shrunk Coastal Access Insurance Coverage
Department Of Insurance Did Not Mandate Exclusions; Insurers Added Them Anyway Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. OCEANSIDE, Calif. — The California Department of Insurance’s quiet pressure on private property insurers to deny or limit coverage for surf-related water entry from