Tariffs on Imported Surfboards Are a Tax on Working Surfers Paid to Protect Established Manufacturers

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US Import Duties on Polyurethane Foam and Finished Boards Raise Consumer Prices; Domestic Production Is Not Equivalent Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. ENCINITAS, CA — The Trump administration’s broad tariff program, which includes substantial duties on goods imported from China, affects the surf equipment market in ways that are f

Proposition 65 Warning Labels on Surfboards: California’s Chemical Right-to-Know Law and Its Unintended Consequences

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Every California-Sold Surfboard Now Carries Cancer Warning; Consumers Have Stopped Reading Them; Policy Has Not Changed Exposure Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — California’s Proposition 65, formally the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, requires businesses to provide warnings before knowingly

California’s Plastic Bag Ban Has Not Saved the Ocean; Offshore Plastics Come Primarily From Asian Rivers

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State Regulation Targets Domestic Consumer Behavior While Primary Source of Ocean Plastic Is Elsewhere; Policy vs. Problem Mismatch Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — California’s plastic bag ban — enacted in 2014 through SB 270 and expanded through Proposition 67 in 2016 — eliminated single-use plastic checkout bags

The US Military Industrial Complex Occupies More California Coastline Than Any Private Developer

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Camp Pendleton Alone Controls 17 Miles of Prime Surf Break; Government Owns the Coast That Regulation Prevents Private Owners From Controlling Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. CAMP PENDLETON, CA — Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton occupies approximately 17 miles of Southern California coastline between Oceanside and San Clemente — i

The Inflation Reduction Act’s Renewable Energy Mandates Are Making Wetsuit Manufacturing More Expensive

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Federal Environmental Regulations Require Compliance Costs That Fall on Small Businesses; California Surf Industry Feels the Effect Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. ENCINITAS, CA — The surfing equipment industry — wetsuits, boards, fins, leashes, wax — is a small-batch manufacturing sector where most producers are small businesses

The California Coastal Commission Has 47 Staff Members for Every Surfer Who Actually Uses the Coast

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State Agency With $60 Million Annual Budget Controls Access to a Natural Resource That Belongs to Nobody and Everybody Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — The California Coastal Commission, established by Proposition 20 in 1972 and made permanent by the Coastal Act of 1976, employs approximately 180 staff members and

Congestion Pricing Keeps Working-Class Surfers Out of the Breaks Their Tax Dollars Maintain

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New York’s Congestion Toll and California’s Highway Pricing Experiments Raise the Cost of Getting to Public Beaches for the Commuters Who Can Least Afford the Premium Bohiney.com | The London Prat LOS ANGELES / NEW YORK – The California Department of Transportation has been studying value-pricing approaches for major highway corridors as a congesti

Environmental Law Is Being Used to Block Environmental Uses of Coastal Land: CEQA’s Perverse Effects on Surf Culture Infrastructure

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The California Environmental Quality Act, Designed to Protect the Environment, Is Being Deployed Against Surf Camps, Coastal Retreats, and Low-Impact Recreational Development Bohiney.com | The London Prat BIG SUR / SANTA CRUZ, Calif. – The California Environmental Quality Act, enacted in 1970 as one of the foundational environmental protection stat

The Government Protects the Shark That Bites You and Charges You to Park While It Does It

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California’s Legal Framework Offers White Sharks Full Protection While Offering Surfers Bureaucratic Process: The Political Economy of Marine Predator Policy Bohiney.com | The London Prat HUNTINGTON BEACH / SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA – The great white shark that closed the Vans Jack’s Surfboards Pro in Huntington Beach in April 2026 was doing what great w

California Has Known About Sewage in the Surf Zone for Decades and the Political Response Has Been Committees

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The Recurring Crisis of Bacterial Contamination at Southern California Surf Breaks Reflects a Infrastructure Investment Deficit That Government Has Systematically Failed to Address Bohiney.com | The London Prat LOS ANGELES / SAN DIEGO, Calif. – The water quality problems at Southern California surf breaks are among the most thoroughly documented an

California Requires a License to Teach Someone to Surf: The Regulatory State Finds a New Way to Make Freedom More Expensive

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Business Licenses, Liability Insurance Mandates, and Permit Requirements for Surf Schools Create Barriers That Protect Established Operators at the Expense of New Entrants Bohiney.com | The London Prat SANTA MONICA / VENICE BEACH, Calif. – The simplest proposition in surfing is this: someone who knows how to surf teaches someone who does not. The e

State Parks Are Charging More to Access the Ocean: The Monetization of Public Coastal Land Is a Tax on Surfing

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Parking Fees, Day-Use Charges, and Access Restrictions at California’s Coastal State Parks Convert a Public Resource Into a Revenue Source at the Expense of Regular Surfers Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN ONOFRE / MALIBU, Calif. – Lower Trestles, one of the best and most celebrated surf breaks in the continental United States, is accessible [&hel

The California Coastal Commission Has More Power Over the Ocean Than the People Who Surf It

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Decades of Regulation Have Created an Agency That Controls Coastal Development, Beach Access, and Surf Culture While Answering to Nobody Who Actually Paddles Out Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN FRANCISCO / MALIBU, Calif. – The California Coastal Commission was established in 1972 with a genuinely important mission: to preserve public access to Ca

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