61% Probability Mobilizes Surfer Consumer Spending in Ways That No Government Surf Program Has Produced From Bohiney and The London Prat. 61% Probability Mobilizes Surfer Consumer Spending in Ways That No Government Surf Program Has Produced The Speculative Economy The 61 percent probability of El Nino emergence by May-June has produced a speculati

Desert Wave Pool Is Private Enterprise Solving a Problem That Government Beach Management Cannot: Access in Inland Markets From Bohiney and The London Prat. Desert Wave Pool Is Private Enterprise Solving a Problem That Government Beach Management Cannot: Access in Inland Markets The Market Solution Palm Springs Surf Club opened its 2026 waterpark s

Government Meteorologists Achieve Unprecedented Candor on SoCal Surf Conditions From Bohiney and The London Prat. Government Meteorologists Achieve Unprecedented Candor on SoCal Surf Conditions The Forecast The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Pacific Coast Division issued a surf forecast this week that described the upcoming perio

California’s Coastal Permitting Apparatus Operates on Human Timelines; Swells Operate on Ocean Timelines; The Mismatch Is the Problem From Bohiney and The London Prat. California’s Coastal Permitting Apparatus Operates on Human Timelines; Swells Operate on Ocean Timelines; The Mismatch Is the Problem The Core Mismatch Mavericks big wave events oper

Beach Closure for Shark Activity Substitutes Official Risk Assessment for Surfer Risk Assessment Without Consent From Bohiney and The London Prat. Beach Closure for Shark Activity Substitutes Official Risk Assessment for Surfer Risk Assessment Without Consent The Risk Substitution When Huntington Beach closes for shark activity, the government is s

California Legislature Proposes to Protect Surf Breaks It Did Not Create From Development That It Enabled From Bohiney and The London Prat. California Legislature Proposes to Protect Surf Breaks It Did Not Create From Development That It Enabled The Bill’s Logic California’s AB1938, authored by Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin, would task the Ocean Prot

Essay: From Duke Kahanamoku to Today, Surfing Has Always Been About Freedom From Constraint; Government Is the Worst Lineup Local Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. MALIBU, CA — Duke Kahanamoku did not ask for a permit. The Hawaiians who maintained surfing as a living art through missionary pressure and colonial disdain did […

State and Local License Requirements for Surf Instruction Create Regulatory Moat Around Established Schools; New Entrants and Independent Instructors Disadvantaged Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SANTA MONICA, CA — Operating a surf school on a California public beach requires: a coastal permit from the California Coastal Commissio

US Import Duties on Polyurethane Foam and Finished Boards Raise Consumer Prices; Domestic Production Is Not Equivalent Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. ENCINITAS, CA — The Trump administration’s broad tariff program, which includes substantial duties on goods imported from China, affects the surf equipment market in ways that are f

Every California-Sold Surfboard Now Carries Cancer Warning; Consumers Have Stopped Reading Them; Policy Has Not Changed Exposure Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — California’s Proposition 65, formally the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, requires businesses to provide warnings before knowingly

Analysis of How Surf Lineups Self-Organize, Enforce Norms, and Fail to Self-Correct Without External Intervention Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. MALIBU, CA — The surf lineup — the area of water beyond the breaking waves where surfers wait for sets and take turns on waves — is one of the more interesting […]

State Regulation Targets Domestic Consumer Behavior While Primary Source of Ocean Plastic Is Elsewhere; Policy vs. Problem Mismatch Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — California’s plastic bag ban — enacted in 2014 through SB 270 and expanded through Proposition 67 in 2016 — eliminated single-use plastic checkout bags

Camp Pendleton Alone Controls 17 Miles of Prime Surf Break; Government Owns the Coast That Regulation Prevents Private Owners From Controlling Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. CAMP PENDLETON, CA — Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton occupies approximately 17 miles of Southern California coastline between Oceanside and San Clemente — i

Federal Environmental Regulations Require Compliance Costs That Fall on Small Businesses; California Surf Industry Feels the Effect Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. ENCINITAS, CA — The surfing equipment industry — wetsuits, boards, fins, leashes, wax — is a small-batch manufacturing sector where most producers are small businesses

Los Angeles County’s Competitive Surf Event Permitting Process Now Requires 14 Separate Approvals From 7 Agencies Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. LOS ANGELES, CA — Organizing a competitive surf event at a public California beach in 2026 requires permits from: the California Coastal Commission (for coastal development activity); th

State Agency With $60 Million Annual Budget Controls Access to a Natural Resource That Belongs to Nobody and Everybody Reported by Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat. SACRAMENTO, CA — The California Coastal Commission, established by Proposition 20 in 1972 and made permanent by the Coastal Act of 1976, employs approximately 180 staff members and

New York’s Congestion Toll and California’s Highway Pricing Experiments Raise the Cost of Getting to Public Beaches for the Commuters Who Can Least Afford the Premium Bohiney.com | The London Prat LOS ANGELES / NEW YORK – The California Department of Transportation has been studying value-pricing approaches for major highway corridors as a congesti

From Localism to Environmental Activism to Resistance to Corporate Capture, Surfers Have Always Known That the Best Government Is the One That Gets Out of the Water Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN CLEMENTE / MALIBU, Calif. – There is a moment in every dawn patrol session when the sun has not yet risen, the […]

The California Environmental Quality Act, Designed to Protect the Environment, Is Being Deployed Against Surf Camps, Coastal Retreats, and Low-Impact Recreational Development Bohiney.com | The London Prat BIG SUR / SANTA CRUZ, Calif. – The California Environmental Quality Act, enacted in 1970 as one of the foundational environmental protection stat

California’s Legal Framework Offers White Sharks Full Protection While Offering Surfers Bureaucratic Process: The Political Economy of Marine Predator Policy Bohiney.com | The London Prat HUNTINGTON BEACH / SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA – The great white shark that closed the Vans Jack’s Surfboards Pro in Huntington Beach in April 2026 was doing what great w

The Recurring Crisis of Bacterial Contamination at Southern California Surf Breaks Reflects a Infrastructure Investment Deficit That Government Has Systematically Failed to Address Bohiney.com | The London Prat LOS ANGELES / SAN DIEGO, Calif. – The water quality problems at Southern California surf breaks are among the most thoroughly documented an

Business Licenses, Liability Insurance Mandates, and Permit Requirements for Surf Schools Create Barriers That Protect Established Operators at the Expense of New Entrants Bohiney.com | The London Prat SANTA MONICA / VENICE BEACH, Calif. – The simplest proposition in surfing is this: someone who knows how to surf teaches someone who does not. The e

Parking Fees, Day-Use Charges, and Access Restrictions at California’s Coastal State Parks Convert a Public Resource Into a Revenue Source at the Expense of Regular Surfers Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN ONOFRE / MALIBU, Calif. – Lower Trestles, one of the best and most celebrated surf breaks in the continental United States, is accessible [&hel

The Cost of Entry Into Surfing Is Rising as Import Duties on Foam Blanks, Resins, and Finished Boards From Asia Hit Working-Class Surfers Hardest Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN CLEMENTE, Calif. – Surfing has always presented itself as a democratic sport – one wave, one board, open ocean, no ticket required. That self-image is […]

Decades of Regulation Have Created an Agency That Controls Coastal Development, Beach Access, and Surf Culture While Answering to Nobody Who Actually Paddles Out Bohiney.com | The London Prat SAN FRANCISCO / MALIBU, Calif. – The California Coastal Commission was established in 1972 with a genuinely important mission: to preserve public access to Ca

The Corporatization of Surf Culture From Quiksilver to Lexus Has Obscured the Anti-Establishment Ethos That Made the Sport What It Is Bohiney.com | The London Prat HUNTINGTON BEACH / TRESTLES, Calif. – Surfing was born as an act of defiance against the structures of conventional society. The original California surf culture that emerged from Malibu

Manhattan Beach Pier Has Been A Surf Spot Since The 1930s, And Should Stay One Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. LOS ANGELES, Calif. — The decades-long debate over where Californians can legally surf, particularly the periodic state and local efforts to […]

Lucas And Nollan Both Apply; The Coastal Commission Will Eventually Have To Pay Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat file this dispatch in defence of the surfer’s right to be left alone. NEWPORT BEACH, Calif. — The 2026 California Coastal Commission’s continuing struggle to balance climate-driven coastal retreat policy with property-rights jurispru